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14 Oct 2025

Breast Lumps and Early Detection: What Women Should Know

Finding a lump in the breast can be frightening. Most lumps turn out to be harmless, but only a doctor can tell, and cancers found early are easier to treat.

Know your breasts

Be familiar with how your breasts normally look and feel so you notice changes early. See a doctor if you notice:

  • A new lump or thickening in the breast or underarm
  • A change in size or shape, or dimpling of the skin
  • Nipple pulling in, discharge or a sore that does not heal
  • Redness or a rash that does not go away

Checking and screening

A clinical examination, ultrasound or mammogram and, if needed, a small tissue sample (biopsy) find the cause. Women should ask their doctor when to start regular screening based on their age and family history.

A diagnosis of cancer is not the end. With early detection and the right treatment plan, many patients recover well.

This article is general information and does not replace a medical consultation. Please see a doctor for advice about your own health.

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