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20 May 2025

Joint Pain or Arthritis? When to See a Rheumatologist

Joint pain is very common, but some types, such as rheumatoid arthritis, are caused by the body's own defence system attacking the joints. Early treatment can prevent lasting damage.

Signs that may point to inflammatory arthritis

  • Morning stiffness that lasts more than 30 minutes
  • Swelling and warmth in several joints, often on both sides of the body
  • Pain that improves with movement and worsens with rest
  • Tiredness, low fever or weight loss along with joint pain

Wear-and-tear arthritis

Osteoarthritis usually affects the knees, hips and hands with age. Pain tends to be worse after activity and better with rest, and stiffness is short.

When to see a rheumatologist

Seek advice if joint pain or swelling lasts more than a few weeks, keeps returning, or comes with rashes, fevers or eye problems. Treatment may include medicines, exercise advice and, where needed, joint injections.

This article is general information and does not replace a medical consultation. Please see a doctor for advice about your own health.

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