Cancers of the mouth and throat are often found late because early signs are mistaken for minor problems. Tobacco, gutkha, betel quid and alcohol raise the risk, so extra care is needed if you use them.
See a doctor if you have
- A mouth ulcer or white or red patch that does not heal in two to three weeks
- A hoarse voice that lasts more than three weeks
- Pain or difficulty when swallowing
- A lump in the neck that does not go away
- Unexplained weight loss or a persistent sore throat or ear pain on one side
How it is checked
Your doctor will examine the mouth and throat and may look with a thin camera, called laryngoscopy. If something suspicious is seen, a small tissue sample (biopsy) confirms the diagnosis. Stopping tobacco at any age lowers your risk.
This article is general information and does not replace a medical consultation. Please see a doctor for advice about your own health.
